经常刷网页版的抖音,但隔一段时间就会出现验证码,有滑块和文字点选。今天尝试开发一个自动完成验证的插件,但遇到了跨域图片不能直接获得base64数据的问题。
准备插件工具:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1IiSvK8DuftEqeaXI9fZIyg?pwd=j1DM+ 提取码:j1dm
工具使用说明:
post方式向http://127.0.0.1:2000提交数据 {type:"ocrCode",img:图形base64} 识别文字字母等 {type:"detection",img:图形base64} 识别点选文字范围 {type:"slide",targetImg:滑块base64,backgroundImg:背景base64} 识别滑块 {type:"clickImage",key:"窗口关键字",img:按钮base64} 点击图形按钮 {type:"passKey",key:按键} 模拟键盘按键 {type:"activityWindow",window:"要激活的窗口标题关键字",key:按键【可选】} 激活窗口并按键 {type:"click"} 点击鼠标 {type:"clickPoint",x:X坐标,y:Y坐标} 指定坐标点击鼠标 {type:"move",x:X坐标,y:Y坐标} 移动鼠标 {type:"moveAndClick",x:X坐标,y:Y坐标} 移动鼠标到指定坐标再点击 {type:"write",text:"要输入的内容"} 模拟键盘输入文字
第一种:通常获取图片数据直接用canvas drawImage简单直接快速。
但在部分网站中是禁止使用canvas的,所以我就用
第二种: 使用 XMLHttpRequest异步(注意只能异步)读取blob数据转base64。
但如果图片是跨域的,第一、二种都会失效
第三种(支持跨域): 在浏览器插件的background.js中使用 XMLHttpRequest读取图片然后传给inject_script.js 。也可以用于其它数据的读取。
以下代码示例,过抖音验证(文字点选类识别率较低,需要训练模型然后更新到识别程序中才能完善)。
//识别验证码 function ocrFormApi(_data) { var _code = "本地未开启P娃儿猫验证码识别工具的web服务。"; try { console.log("提交后台识别中..."); $.ajax({ type: "POST", url: "http://127.0.0.1:2000/", timeout: 2 * 1000, async: false, data: _data, success: function (data) { _code = data; }, error: function (_d) { _code = "识别错误"; } }); } catch (e) { } return _code; } //滑块操作(滑块元素ID,要滑动的距离) function mockVerify(_imgId, _distance) { var btn = document.querySelector("#" + _imgId); var mousedown = document.createEvent('MouseEvents'); var rect = btn.getBoundingClientRect(); var x = rect.x; var y = rect.y; mousedown.initMouseEvent('mousedown', true, true, window, 0, x, y, x, y, false, false, false, false, 0, null); btn.dispatchEvent(mousedown); var dx = 0; var dy = 0; var interval = setInterval(function () { var mousemove = document.createEvent('MouseEvents'); var _x = x + dx; var _y = y + dy; mousemove.initMouseEvent('mousemove', true, true, window, 0, _x, _y, _x, _y, false, false, false, false, 0, null); btn.dispatchEvent(mousemove); console.log("MOVE"); btn.dispatchEvent(mousemove); if (_x - x >= _distance) { clearInterval(interval); var mouseup = document.createEvent('MouseEvents'); mouseup.initMouseEvent('mouseup', true, true, window, 0, _x, _y, _x, _y, false, false, false, false, 0, null); btn.dispatchEvent(mouseup); console.log("END"); } else { dx += Math.ceil(Math.random() * 50); } }, 60); } //传入图像元素通过canvas转换 function getImgBase64(_img) { var canvas = document.createElement("canvas"); canvas.width = _img.naturalWidth; canvas.height = _img.naturalHeight; var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"); ctx.drawImage(_img, 0, 0); return canvas.toDataURL("image/png").replace("data:image/png;base64,", ""); } //传入图片地址(不能跨域),通过blob转换(只能异步) function getImgBase64ByUrl(_url, _success) { var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.responseType = "blob"; xhr.open("POST", _url, true); xhr.onload = function (data, textStatus, request) {// 请求完成处理函数 if (this.status === 200) { var _blob = this.response;// 获取返回值 let _f = new FileReader(); _f.onload = function (_e) { console.log(_e.target.result); _success(_e.target.result); } _f.readAsDataURL(_blob); } else { console.log(this.status); } }; xhr.send(); } function checkCodeOut() { if ($("#captcha-verify-image:visible").length) { //获取跨域图片数据(把 getImgBase64ByUrl 中的方法放到插件的background中,因为background没有跨域问题) window.sendMessage({ type: "getDataFromUrl", data: { url: $("#captcha-verify-image:visible").attr("src"), blob: 1, type: "GET" } }, function (_base64) { var _backgroundImg = _base64.replace("data:image/jpeg;base64,", ""); //点选文字 if ($("#verify-bar-code:visible").length) { window.sendMessage({ type: "getDataFromUrl", data: { url: $("#verify-bar-code:visible").attr("src"), blob: 1, type: "GET" } }, function (_base64) { var _targetImg = _base64.replace("data:image/jpeg;base64,", ""); //识别出要求点选的文字 var _data = ocrFormApi({ type: "ocrCode", img: _targetImg }); //_data = JSON.parse(_data); var _txt = _data.code; //识别背景图上的文字及对应坐标 _data = ocrFormApi({ type: "detection", img: _backgroundImg }); console.log(_data) _data = _data.code; for (var _i = 0; _i < _txt.length; _i++) { if (_data[_txt.charAt(_i)]) { console.log("“" + _txt.charAt(_i) + "”字点击范围:", _data[_txt.charAt(_i)]) } else { console.log("“" + _txt.charAt(_i) + "”字范围未能识别成功,请刷新。"); $(".secsdk_captcha_refresh--text").click(); } } }); } //滑块 if ($(".captcha_verify_img_slide:visible").length) { window.sendMessage({ type: "getDataFromUrl", data: { url: $(".captcha_verify_img_slide:visible").attr("src"), blob: 1, type: "GET" } }, function (_base64) { var _targetImg = _base64.replace("data:image/jpeg;base64,", ""); var _data = ocrFormApi("slide", { type: "slide", targetImg: _targetImg, backgroundImg: _backgroundImg }); console.log("滑块需要操作的数据:", _data); $(".captcha_verify_img_slide:visible").attr("id", "52pj_slide"); mockVerify("52pj_slide", _data.x); }); } }); return; } setTimeout(checkCodeOut, 1000); } function init() { var _l = location.href; if (_l.indexOf("www.douyin.com") != -1) { checkCodeOut(); return; } return; } if (typeof $ == 'undefined') { var s = document.createElement("script"); s.onload = init; s.src = "https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"; document.getElementsByTagName("HEAD")[0].appendChild(s); } else { init(); }